¿Qué son los recursos en la red Tron?

La cadena de bloques de Tron fue diseñada originalmente como una plataforma descentralizada para desarrolladores y usuarios de contenido de entretenimiento a través de aplicaciones descentralizadas. Inicialmente, utilizaba tokens de la cadena de bloques de Ethereum, pero a medida que el ecosistema de Tron evolucionó hacia una cadena de bloques separada, realizó una transición al uso de sus propios estándares de tokens. Ahora, junto con tokens que siguen los estándares TRC-10, TRC-20, TRC-721, y TRC-1155 (que reflejan sus contrapartes de Ethereum), la red también presenta su criptomoneda nativa—Tronix (TRX).

Key Highlights:

• Multiple Token Standards: TRC-10 for simple transactions; TRC-20 for smart contracts and dApp development; TRC-721 for NFTs; TRC-1155 for multi-token transfers.
• Two Critical Resources: Bandwidth and Energy are used to pay for transaction costs, instead of spending TRX tokens directly.
• Cost Control: With proper resource management, transaction fees can be reduced to zero.

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Comprendiendo los Recursos: Ancho de Banda y Energía

Casi todas las interacciones en la red Tron —ya sea transfiriendo tokens o ejecutando contratos inteligentes— requieren pago. En lugar de usar siempre TRX, puedes pagar con recursos especiales que compensan los costos de la red:

Energía

• Purpose:
  • Functions like the gas fee in other blockchains.
  • Acts as the fuel for executing smart contracts and complex dApp interactions.
• Impact:
  • Sufficient Energy: Transactions can be executed without additional TRX fees.
  • Insufficient Energy: The network will burn TRX tokens to cover the shortfall, resulting in higher costs.

Ancho de banda

• Purpose:
  • Used for simple transactions such as transferring TRC-10 tokens or other data-related operations.
  • Compensates for the network capacity needed to process these operations.
• Impact:
  • Daily Replenishment: Each account receives a set amount of free Bandwidth daily.
  • Exhaustion: Once Bandwidth is used up, the network charges a fee in TRX to cover additional transactions.

Main Insight:
By managing Energy and Bandwidth effectively, you can significantly reduce—and even eliminate—transaction fees.

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Cómo Obtener Recursos

Congelación de TRX (Staking)

• Process:
  • Freeze (or stake) your TRX tokens in your TronLink (or other non-custodial) wallet.
  • Select the resource you need—Energy, Bandwidth, or both—to receive in return.
• Benefits:
  • Free Resources: Earn additional Energy and Bandwidth without spending extra TRX.
  • Flexibility: Choose the resource type based on your most common transaction needs (smart contracts vs. simple transfers).

Essential Point:
The more TRX you freeze, the greater the reserves of Energy and Bandwidth you accumulate, lowering your transaction costs.

Restaurando Ancho de Banda

• Automatic Replenishment:
  • Bandwidth is credited automatically on a daily basis, regardless of whether your TRX is frozen.
• Recommendation:
  • Monitor your Bandwidth usage to avoid unexpected TRX charges when reserves run out.

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Impacto en los Costos de Transacción

Uso eficiente de recursos afecta directamente sus gastos de transacción:

• Sufficient Reserves:
  • Ensures free or low-cost transactions for both simple transfers and complex smart contracts.
• Resource Shortage:
  • Leads to extra TRX being burned to compensate for lacking Energy or Bandwidth, thus increasing costs.

Final Takeaway:
Effective resource management—via regular TRX freezing—allows you to plan and reduce transaction fees, sometimes even to zero.

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Ejemplos de Escenarios

1. Transferencia simple de TRX:

   • With Adequate Bandwidth:
     • The free daily allocation covers the transaction, making it virtually free.
   • With Depleted Bandwidth:
     • Additional fees in TRX will be charged to compensate for the shortfall.

2. Implementación de Contrato Inteligente:

   • With Sufficient Energy:
     • The smart contract runs without incurring extra fees.
   • With Insufficient Energy:
     • The network compensates by burning TRX tokens, increasing the transaction cost.

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Resumen

Tanto el Ancho de Banda como la Energía son recursos vitales en la red Tron. Permiten a los usuarios controlar los costos de transacción de manera efectiva mediante:

• Reducing or Eliminating Fees: Proper planning and resource accumulation can make transactions free.
• Optimizing dApp and Smart Contract Operations: Ensuring enough Energy prevents costly TRX deductions.
• Managing Costs Proactively: Freezing TRX to receive these resources is key to minimizing unnecessary expenditure.

In Conclusion:
Mastering resource management on the Tron network—by strategically freezing your TRX—enables you to minimize fees and optimize the performance of both simple transactions and complex decentralized applications.